Biamonti 236 – Sketch in G major, Landsberg 7 Notebook, Page 85, Lines 6–7, 8-bar structure (Mikulicz Page 77). Titled Les trois Grâces (sic!). 1800

The musical examples and texts on this page are by Graziano Denini

Biamonti 236 – Sketch in G major, Landsberg 7 Notebook, Page 85, Lines 6–7, 8-bar structure (Mikulicz Page 77). Titled “Les trois Grâces” (sic!). 1800

As defined by Beethoven, this small theme in 6/8 time appears on page 85 of Landsberg 7, on lines 6 and 7, and is followed by another sketch titled “La Muse Tragique”. Mikulicz refers to it as “unbekannt” (unknown), although he perhaps associates it with the fifth scene of the ballet The Creatures of Prometheus, Op. 43. He describes it thus: “Now the Parnassian world reveals itself in all its splendour to the astonished creatures. In the Adagio, the wooden wind instruments play a prominent role, together with the harp, which, it can be said, will not appear again in all of Beethoven’s musical works. At Phoebus’s signal, with Euterpe, seconded by Amphion, they begin to play, and through their modulations the two young men begin to show signs of reason, reflection, the ability to appreciate the beauties of nature, and to feel human affections. Arion and Orpheus strengthen harmony with their harps, and in the end, the deity joins them.” (see our website on the page about Opus 43)

In my hypothetical version, which is merely a suggestion of how this “Three Graces” theme might have evolved in Beethoven’s mind, I have employed the flute and harp, accompanied by strings, in the manner of a bucolic and Parnassian 18th-century scene.

(Graziano Denini)

Karl L. Mikulicz: A Pioneer in Beethoven Sketchbook Studies

Karl L. Mikulicz was a distinguished early 20th-century scholar whose name is closely associated with the publication and decipherment of Beethoven’s sketchbooks, particularly the Landsberg 7 manuscript. His work is notable for its methodical reproduction of Beethoven’s jottings, which he approached with both philological rigor and editorial sensitivity.

In a 1927 facsimile edition, Mikulicz published the Landsberg 7 sketchbook, a crucial source containing early material for works such as the String Quartets Op. 18. His edition remains one of the earliest attempts to present Beethoven’s sketches in a faithful visual format, preserving the layout, ink density, and even the smudges and corrections that reveal Beethoven’s compositional process.

Mikulicz advocated what he called the “ideal solution” for sketchbook publication: A complete facsimile reproduction accompanied by a detailed decipherment and commentary, allowing scholars to compare the original manuscript with a modern transcription and analytical notes.

This approach was later echoed by institutions such as the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn and the Glinka Museum in Moscow, which continued the tradition of publishing Beethoven’s sketchbooks in multi-volume editions combining facsimile, transcription, and commentary. Though Mikulicz may not be widely known outside specialist circles, his contribution laid the groundwork for modern Beethoven research, especially in the study of unrealized fragments and compositional evolution.