Biamonti 240 – Fragments (in D minor, G minor – major), Landsberg notebook 7, pages 110 lines 3 – 8, continued on page 111, line 1, corresponding to pages 100 and 101 of the Mikulitz). Bars 7 -20. 1800.

The musical examples and texts on this page are by Graziano Denini

Biamonti 240 – Fragments (in D minor, G minor–major), 1800

These fragments are taken from Landsberg 7, pages 110 (lines 3–8), continuing on page 111, line 1, corresponding to pages 100 and 101 of Mikulicz. They span measures 7–20 and date to the year 1800.

All three fragments may be linked to Beethoven’s preparatory work for “The Creatures of Prometheus”, Op. 43. The first fragment, occupying lines 3–4 and consisting of just 7 measures, is titled “Prom: weint” (Prometheus weeps). Beethoven conceived it as a slow melody in D minor, entrusted to the violins doubled at the lower octave, above a repeated quarter-note accompaniment in the bassoons.

According to Mikulicz, this idea continues with the third fragment in G major (or minor).

The second fragment is titled “Sinfonia”. Biamonti identifies it as being in G major, while Mikulicz correctly places it in C major.

The third fragment is more difficult to decipher, especially the notes on line 6 (measures 4–5), which are unclear—possibly part of the third measure of the Sinfonia, or a continuation of the previous line. It is the longest of the three, spanning from line 5 (midway through, after the Sinfonia) to line 8, and concluding on the first line of the following page.

Mikulicz labels all three fragments as “unbekannt” (unknown); only the first, as mentioned, is tentatively associated with the ninth piece of Op. 43.

Karl L. Mikulicz: A Pioneer in Beethoven Sketchbook Studies

Karl L. Mikulicz was a distinguished early 20th-century scholar whose name is closely associated with the publication and decipherment of Beethoven’s sketchbooks, particularly the Landsberg 7 manuscript. His work is notable for its methodical reproduction of Beethoven’s jottings, which he approached with both philological rigor and editorial sensitivity.

In a 1927 facsimile edition, Mikulicz published the Landsberg 7 sketchbook, a crucial source containing early material for works such as the String Quartets Op. 18. His edition remains one of the earliest attempts to present Beethoven’s sketches in a faithful visual format, preserving the layout, ink density, and even the smudges and corrections that reveal Beethoven’s compositional process.

Mikulicz advocated what he called the “ideal solution” for sketchbook publication: A complete facsimile reproduction accompanied by a detailed decipherment and commentary, allowing scholars to compare the original manuscript with a modern transcription and analytical notes.

This approach was later echoed by institutions such as the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn and the Glinka Museum in Moscow, which continued the tradition of publishing Beethoven’s sketchbooks in multi-volume editions combining facsimile, transcription, and commentary. Though Mikulicz may not be widely known outside specialist circles, his contribution laid the groundwork for modern Beethoven research, especially in the study of unrealized fragments and compositional evolution.