Biamonti 480 – Sketches from Spring 1809

The musical examples, analyses, and texts on this page are curated by Graziano Denini.

Biamonti 480 – Sketches from Spring 1809, contained in a group of sheets described by Nottebohm under numbers 477, 478, and 479, and reported as follows (Nottebohm, II, page 265).

(The sketchbook referred to by Biamonti and Nottebohm is the so-called “Landsberg 5” sketchbook. It dates from 1809 and is preserved in the Beethoven Collection at the Music Department of the German State Library in Berlin. The Beethovenhaus in Bonn published an excellent edition in 1993, edited by Dr. Clemens Brenneis. Unfortunately, the first pages are missing. However, several sheets have been added that come from the Peters and Willmot sketchbooks.)

The sketches in this notebook concern Opus 69, 70, 73, 74, 75-5, 75-6, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81a, 82-2, 85, 86, 115. It contains an impressive number of unpublished fragments.

Nottebohm writes on page 265: “Then (p. 45 ff.) there are again unused beginnings. These two sketches cited by Nottebohm are found: the first on page 50, staves 3–4; the second on page 51, staves 1–2.”

After this second sketch, we see written in fine calligraphy the name “Tomaselli” (though it does not appear to be in Beethoven’s hand). These two sketches are: one in C major in 2/4, and one in C minor in 3/4.

Regarding Nottebohm’s indications, it must be noted that—aside from the error in page numbering due to a fanciful pagination created by Nottebohm himself (see manuscript description in the Sketches section)—the first sketch was written with several errors that render the passage musically awkward; we therefore present the corrected version. The second passage, however, was transcribed correctly.

In the second figure appears the inscription—not in Beethoven’s hand—“Tomaselli.” Almost certainly this refers to Giuseppe Tomaselli (Rovereto, January 29, 1758 – Würzburg, March 20, 1836), who was an Italian tenor and stage actor. He performed on Italian and German stages (especially in Salzburg). Tomaselli received a musical education focused on singing in Milan. In October 1781, he obtained a position in the court chapel of the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, Hieronymus von Colloredo. He soon became acquainted with Mozart and his family.

Between 1796 and 1798, he directed the Salzburg State Theater together with Lorenz Hübner. During this period, he achieved great success not only as a singer but also as a voice teacher. Between 1803 and 1807, he was chamber singer for the Lorraine court, then exiled in Salzburg.

At age 30, he married Theresia Gschwendter. After her death, he remarried Antonia Honikel, stepdaughter of Leopold Erich. With his second wife, he had a daughter, Katharina, and three sons—Carl, Franz, and Ignaz—all of whom became accomplished singers.

After the secularization of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, the prince-archbishop’s court chapel remained active for some time, but was also dissolved in February 1806. Tomaselli then moved to Vienna to serve at the court of Emperor Francis I of Austria. In the autumn of 1833, he retired from public life and left Vienna. He lived briefly with his family in Salzburg, but eventually settled in Würzburg, where he died seven weeks after his 78th birthday. He was buried in the Petersfriedhof cemetery. The name Tomaselli appears in this sketch—and only in this one.