Biamonti 270 – Fragment (Possibly for Piano), Schm. V, about 1800

The musical examples and texts on this page are by Graziano Denini.

Biamonti 270 – Fragment (Possibly for Piano), Schm. V, about 1800.

This sketch appears in the notebook published by Arnold Schmitz, Beethoven – Unbekannte Skizzen und Entwürfe, Bonn, Beethoven-Haus, 1924. The fragment is located on the first sheet, first page, staves 13–14 (beginning) of the bifolio designated BH 114, held by the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn. This fragment was studied—along with all others from these two bifolios—by Arnold Schmitz in his book Beethoven – Unbekannte Skizzen und Entwürfe. Schmitz writes: “Bei den Nummern III, V, VI, XVI scheint es sich um ein Ausprobieren klanglicher Effekte zu handeln.” (Numbers III, V, VI, XVI seem to be experiments in sound effects.)

Dating the Fragment

  • Biamonti dates these sheets to circa 1800
  • Schmitz suggests a date between 1793–1795
  • Johnson, Tyson, and Winter, in The Beethoven Sketchbooks, place them among the early Vienna papers, possibly as early as 1792–1793

Observations

  • The sketch appears hastily written, and some notes are not clearly decipherable (see movement IV, measure I)
  • In my view, some notes in Schmitz’s transcription—and consequently in the Biamonti catalogue—are inaccurate
  • However, with its descending sevenths and subsequent resolution, the fragment seems to begin in a hypothetical G minor (dominant seventh of the leading tone), resolving into E major
  • When heard, this fragment evokes a mood that is almost Debussy-like

Arnold Schmitz – A Life in Musicology

Arnold Schmitz (11 July 1893 – 1 November 1980) was a distinguished German musicologist, renowned for his profound and lasting scholarship on Ludwig van Beethoven. Born in Le Sablon, near Metz, Schmitz pursued studies in musicology, history, and philosophy at the universities of Bonn, Munich, and Berlin. His mentors included prominent figures such as Friedlaender, Kroyer, Sandberger, Schiedermair, and Wolf. He earned his doctorate in 1919 from the University of Bonn with a dissertation on Robert Schumann’s early aesthetic views, and completed his habilitation there in 1921.

Schmitz held academic positions at the University of Bonn from 1921 to 1928, at Dortmund Conservatory from 1925 to 1929, and at the University of Breslau from 1929 to 1939. He then moved to Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, where he taught from 1947 to 1961, also serving twice as rector (1953–54 and 1960–61). Later, he taught at the University of Basel from 1947 to 1967. His scholarly output includes several landmark publications: Beethovens “zwei Prinzipe” (1923), Unbekannte Skizzen und Entwürfe (1924), a pioneering study of Beethoven’s lesser-known sketches, Das romantische Beethovenbild (1927), a critical examination of the Romantic image of Beethoven, and Die Bildlichkeit der wortgebundenen Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs (1950), which explores the visual dimension of Bach’s text-based music. In 1973, the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn named him an honorary member in recognition of his lifelong contributions to Beethoven research. Schmitz passed away in Mainz at the age of 87. His legacy endures through his meticulous scholarship and his influence on generations of musicologists.

His work Unbekannte Skizzen und Entwürfe is especially relevant to our article on Beethoven’s works for mandolin, as it includes an analysis of the Clam-Gallas manuscripts. You can explore this connection in our dedicated research feature: Beethoven’s Works for Mandolin and Piano – Research by the C.R.M.B.